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Research Tips

Databases use Boolean operators to narrow or broaden searches to specific topics. The most common Boolean operators are AND, "quotations", OR, NOT. Here is an example of an Advanced Search box. The operators are in dropdown menus or you can type them into the search boxes themselves.

Academic Search Premier Advanced Search Box

AND

Narrows your search

Eg. perception AND “actor-observer effect”

OR

Connects like terms

Eg. teens OR adolescents OR “young adults”

“preoccupied attachment” OR “anxious attachment”

NOT

Removes certain articles from search results

Eg. flight NOT birds

" " Quotation marks

Search an exact phrase

Eg. "multiple personality disorder"

* (asterisk)

Can open search to all possible endings of a word
Eg. communic* for communicators, communicating, communication