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OER Faculty Resources

Creative Commons

Many open resources are licensed through Creative Commons - an organization devoted to sharing and promoting them for free. CC offers six licensing options with varying usage permissions and restrictions. When you locate a work that you want to use in the classroom, look through the website for a "Licensing" or "Terms of Use" section. Here are the types of licenses available through Creative Commons and what they mean:

1: Attribution (BY)

  • Permissions: Allows others to use, adjust, share, and add to the original work for commercial and non-commercial purposes.
  • Restrictions: Must give credit to author/creator of original work in derivatives.
  • Example: Open Michigan (Licensing agreement at bottom of every page)

2: Attribution Share Alike (BY-SA)

  • Permissions: Allows others to use, adjust, share, and add to the original work for commercial and non-commercial purposes.
  • Restrictions: Must give credit to author/creator of original work in derivatives. All derivatives must be licensed under the same terms as original.
  • Example: Peer 2 Peer University (P2PU) (bottom of "Terms of Use" page)

3: Attribution No Derivatives (BY-ND) -

  • Permissions: Allows users to redistribute works commercially and non-commercially.
  • Restrictions: No derivatives (Must be unchanged and "whole"). Must give credit to author/creator.
  • Example: Free Software Foundation (FSF) (Licensing agreement at bottom of every page)

4: Attribution Noncommercial (BY-NC) -

  • Permissions: Allows others to use, adjust, share, and add to the original work for non-commercial purposes. Not required to follow the same licensing restrictions as original.
  • Restrictions: Must acknowledge author and be non-commercial.
  • Example: Brooklyn Museum

5: Attribution Noncommercial Share Alike (BY-NC-SA)

  • Permissions: Allows others to use, adjust, share, and add to the original work for non-commercial purposes. Users can also download, redistribute, translate, remix, and create derivatives based on original.
  • Restrictions: Must credit author of original work and license derivatives under the same terms. Must be non-commercial.
  • Example: MIT Open Courseware

6: Attribution Non-commerical No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)

  • Permissions: Allows others to download and share works.
  • Restrictions: No changes to originals allowed. Users must mention and link to the original author.
  • Example: TED Talks

"About The Licenses" by Creative Commons is licensed under CC BY 4.0