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Reading Scholarly Articles Toolkit

Getting Started

CCCS Online Library Research Databases

We’ve made accessing the databases easier than ever! 

The CCCS Online Library is excited to provide student access to more than 130 different databases for nearly every academic area! Each research database provides access to scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles, streaming academic videos, primary sources, images, newspaper articles, and more. Access these resources through your home college library's website or at https://cccs.libguides.com/home.

Videos and Tutorials

Welcome to the Reading Scholarly Articles Toolkit!

Person sitting and working on laptop with headphones in.

Image by StockSnap via Pixabay

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Reading Scholarly Articles

CRAP Test

What is the CRAP Test?

The CRAP Test, developed by Molly Beestrum, is a helpful tool to use when trying to decide if a website is a credible, valid source. The CRAP Test looks at four major areas: currency, reliability, authority and purpose. When determining whether a website is credible or not, evaluate it on those four areas. Here are a few suggestions to help you think through your evaluation process.
 

Currency
  • How recent is the information?
  • How recently has the website been updated?
  • Is it current enough for your topic?

Reliability

  • What kind of information is included in the resource?
  • Is content of the resource primarily opinion?  Is is balanced?
  • Does the creator provide references or sources for data or quotations?

Authority

  •  Who is the creator or author?
  • What are the credentials? Can you find any information about the author's background?
  • Who is the published or sponsor?
  • Are they reputable?
  • What is the publisher's interest (if any) in this information?
  • Are there advertisements on the website? If so, are they cleared marked?

Purpose/Point of View

  • Is this fact or opinion? Does the author list sources or cite references?
  • Is it biased? Does the author seem to be trying to push an agenda or particular side?
  • Is the creator/author trying to sell you something? If so, is it clearly stated?

Adapted with gratitude from Molly Beestrum.

 

The CRAP Test?

Internet Dog cartoon

Steiner, Peter. "On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're a Dog." Cartoon. The New

Yorker 5 July 1993: n. pag. The New Yorker. Web. 10 Dec. 2014.

Video

This video was created for CCCOnline by Stefanie Stephens.

Additional CRAP Test Tools

Below are some links for slightly different adaptations of the CRAP Test. Please check out the MCHS CRAP Test evaluation rubric if you're having difficulties! It's a great tool that allows you to score each area of the website and make an informed, fact-based decision!

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Academic Integrity & Plagiarism

Plagiarism Information

Link to Turn It In's 10 types of plagiarism

Academic Integrity

Academic Integrity

Academic integrity and honesty have always been important components to being a successful college student. However, today's online world has magnified the importance of acting with integrity and honesty in the college classroom. We offer you helpful information on just what Academic Integrity is and why it's important as well as information on how to avoid academic dishonesty and the pitfalls of plagiarism.

Academic Integrity Policies

Academic Integrity Policies

Why Cite?

Knowing Why To Cite

When researching, you must give credit where credit is due. The links in this part of the Help with Doing Research Guide will help you to do that correctly and according to the citation style required in your course.

Looking for additional research information?

Looking for more research help? Check out the CCCOnline Library Toolkit and Resource LibGuides:

Contact library for help

How can the library help you? Get in touch with us!

Citation Toolkit

Citation Formats

What is a Citation?

A citation is a reference to the original source of a given piece of information and allows the reader to locate it themselves.

There are two kinds of citations:

  • In-text or Footnote citations: These are short references placed within the body of a work (in-text) or at the bottom of the page (footnote) within the work.
  • Full citations: These are placed at the end of a resource, located in a References, Bibliography, or Works Cited page.

Most citations include the following information:

  • Author(s): The person, group, or organization that created it.
  • Title: The name of the resource.
  • Source: Where it is published. (Location and publisher for books; journal, volume, and page number for articles.)
  • Date: When it was published.
  • URL: Uniform Resource Locator for online resources.

 

Why do I need to cite my sources?

Why do I need to cite my sources?

In writing your research paper, you will usually use the ideas of previous authors. In order to use and build on those ideas in your paper, you must cite where information comes from.

There are three main reasons why you need to cite:

1. Provides solid research to help prove the information you present 

2. Allows anyone who reads your paper enough information to find the source you used

3. Prevents plagiarism and gives credit to the original author

There are two parts to citing sources. In-text citations and References (APA), footnotes or endnotes and Bibliography (Chicago), or in-text citations and Works Cited (MLA) page. 

Please contact a Librarian if you need any help with your citations! 

When Should I Cite Something?

You need to cite it when:

  •  Quoting: using another person's exact words
  •  Paraphrasing: restating another person's ideas or thoughts in your own words
  •  Summarizing: a concise statement of another person's ideas or thoughts in your own words
  •  Reusing facts, information and data; this includes your own previously published works
  •  Discussing studies, arguments, points of view

You do not need to cite:

  • Well known facts and common knowledge
    • information found in many sources
    • information that most people know
    • information shared by a cultural or national group
  • Your own ideas
  • Things that are easily observed
  • Common sayings that are used in everyday speech

When in doubt, cite it!

Help!